The oral pathogen Fusobacterium nucleatum has recently been associated with an elevated risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), endometrial metastasis, chemoresistance, inflammation, metastasis, and DNA damage, along with several other diseases.

Women in Science: Dr. Qi (Joy) Yang, Assistant Director of Pharmacometrics
According to an article published by United Nations News last year, women in STEM are still not the norm. Only one in three researchers worldwide is female.

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling for Confirming the Role of CYP3A1/2 and P-glycoprotein in Detoxification Mechanism Between Glycyrrhizic Acid and aconitine in Rats
Fuzi, an effective common herb, is often combined with Gancao to treat disease in clinical practice with enhancing its efficacy and alleviating its toxicity.

Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetics of E0703, a Novel Radioprotective Agent, Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and an Interspecies Extrapolation Approach
E0703, a new steroidal compound optimized from estradiol, significantly increased cell proliferation and the survival rate of KM mice and beagles after ionizing radiation.

Weight Loss Without Nausea: How QSP Modeling Can Optimize Obesity Treatments
Ozempic and Wegovy have been in the news for months as the first highly effective weight loss drugs on the market. However, a noted side effect—nausea—can make it difficult for patients to adhere to proper use.

Simulations Plus and the University of Bath Awarded New FDA Grant
Partnership will produce an enhanced, validated dermal PBBM/PBPK model to inform product development and bioequivalence decisions.

Discovery of TRPA1 Antagonist GDC-6599: Derisking Preclinical Toxicity and Aldehyde Oxidase Metabolism with a Potential First-in-Class Therapy for Respiratory Disease
Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a nonselective calcium ion channel highly expressed in the primary sensory neurons, functioning as a polymodal sensor for exogenous and endogenous stimuli, and has been implicated in neuropathic pain and respiratory disease.

Regulatory Requirements and Applications of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have become a key tool to reduce the uncertainty and assure the best benefit-risk decisions in a model-informed drug discovery and development process.

Pharmacokinetic Simulation Study: Exploring the Impact of Clinical Parameters on Lamotrigine for Different Patient Populations with Implications for Liver Function Assessment and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Lamotrigine, widely used for managing epilepsy and bipolar disorder, carries potential side effects, including severe anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) or drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which may lead to hepatotoxicity.

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Absorption Model for Pexidartinib to Evaluate the Impact of Meal Contents and Intake Timing on Drug Exposure
Pexidartinib is a systemic treatment for patients with tenosynovial giant cell tumor not amenable to surgery.

Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for levetiracetam in patients with renal impairment to guide dose adjustment based on steady-state peak/trough concentrations
Levetiracetam may cause acute renal failure and myoclonic encephalopathy at high plasma levels, particularly in patients with renal impairment.

Predicting Human Dermal Drug Concentrations Using PBPK Modeling and Simulation: Clobetasol Propionate Case Study
Quantitative in silico tools may be leveraged to mechanistically predict the dermato-pharmacokinetics of compounds delivered from topical and transdermal formulations by integrating systems of rate equations...

Accelerated and Biopredictive In Vitro Release Testing Strategy for Single Agent and Combination Long-Acting Injectables
The purpose of this study was to develop an in vitro release testing (IVRT) strategy to predict the pre-clinical performance of single agent and combination long acting injectable (LAI) suspension products.

Simulations Plus Extends Collaboration with Major Toxicology Research Agency
Research project with NIEHS includes focus on qualification of in silico methods for prioritization, assessment of risk, and identification of safety margins for chemical use.

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model Predictions of Disease Mediated Changes in Drug Disposition in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
This study was designed to verify a virtual population representing patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to support the implementation of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling...

The AI‑driven Drug Design (AIDD) platform: an interactive multi‑parameter optimization system integrating molecular evolution with physiologically based pharmacokinetic simulations
Computer-aided drug design has advanced rapidly in recent years, and multiple instances of in silico designed molecules advancing to the clinic have demonstrated the contribution of this field to medicine.

Simulations Plus Launches Corporate Development Initiative
Strategic investments in early-stage companies to drive innovation and collaboration

February 2024 GastroPlus Newsletter
GastroPlus® Newsletter February 2024

Human biomonitoring and toxicokinetics as key building blocks for next generation risk assessment
Human health risk assessment is historically built upon animal testing, often following Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guidelines and exposure assessments.