Inhaled formulations are the first choices for treating asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), attracting the increasing investment and development in the...

A Proposed Approach for the Determination of the Bioequivalence Acceptance Range for Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs in the European Union
The current regulatory criterion for bioequivalence of narrow therapeutic index (NTI) drugs in the European Union requires that the 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the population geometric means of the test product compared with the reference for area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and in certain cases maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax ), to be included within the tighter acceptance range of 90.00-111.11%.

Guiding Principles of Corporate Governance
On October 21, 2021 Simulations Plus, Inc. supports the following core guiding principles of corporate governance.

Estimators and Confidence Intervals of f 2 Using Bootstrap Methodology for the Comparison of Dissolution Profiles
The most widely used method to compare dissolution profiles is the similarity factor f2. When this method is not applicable, the confidence interval of f2 using bootstrap methodology has been recommended instead.

The evaluation of the effect of different superdisintegrants on the drug release from FDM 3D printed tablets through different applied strategies: In vitro-in silico assessment
Paracetamol-loaded tablets were printed by fused deposition modelling technique, using polyvinyl alcohol as a backbone polymer and Affinisol™ HPMC as a plasticizer in all formulations.

Pharmacokinetics of asciminib in the presence of CYP3A or P-gp inhibitors, CYP3A inducers, and acid-reducing agents
Asciminib is a first-in-class inhibitor of BCR::ABL1, specifically targeting the ABL myristoyl pocket. Asciminib is a substrate of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and possesses pH-dependent solubility in aqueous solution.

PBPK Modeling of Pulmonary Drug Absorption: Challenges & Perspective
PBPK models that describe drug performance following pulmonary administration, like the PCAT™ model within GastroPlus(R), have appeared more recently, yet few pieces of literature report on their use.

Simulations Plus and the University of Connecticut Awarded New FDA Contract to Accelerate the Development of Long-Acting Injectable Products
Collaboration will combine novel experimental techniques and mechanistic modeling strategies

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Oxycodone in Children to Support Pediatric Dosing Optimization
Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling offers a unique modality to predict age-specific pharmacokinetics.

Simulations Plus Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2021 Results
Fiscal 2021 revenue increased 12% year-over-year to $46.5 million
Software revenue increased 28% year-over-year to $27.7 million
Fiscal 2022 financial outlook for total revenue of $51 million to $53 million, reflecting 10% to 15% year-over-year growth

In silico bioavailability for BCS class II efavirenz tablets using biorelevant dissolution media for IVIVR and simulation of formulation changes
This work aims to evaluate the ability of biorelevant dissolution media to simulate the bioavailability of efavirenz tablets, establish an in vitro–in vivo relationship (IVIVR) based on in...

Requirements for Additional Strength Biowaivers for Modified Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms in International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme Participating Regulators and Organisations: Differences and Commonalities
This article describes an overview of waivers of in vivo bioequivalence studies for additional strengths in the context of the registration of modified release generic products and is a follow-up to the recent publication for the immediate release solid oral dosage forms.

Development of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Pregabalin to Predict the Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients with Renal Impairment and Adjust Dosage Regimens
Pregabalin (PGB) is widely used clinically; however, its pharmacokinetics (PK) has not been studied in pediatric patients with renal impairment (RI).

PBPK Modeling and Simulation of Antibiotics Amikacin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin, and Vancomycin Used in Hospital Practice
The importance of closely observing patients receiving antibiotic therapy, performing therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), and regularly adjusting dosing regimens has been extensively demonstrated.

Animal metrics: Tracking contributions of new approach methods to reduced animal use
Many companies and global regulatory programs have expressed the intent to move away from in vivo animal testing to new approach methods (NAMs) as part of product safety assessments.

Optimization of Personalized Amlodipine Dosing Strategies for Children Based on Pharmacokinetic Data from Chinese Male Adults and PBPK Modeling
For children, a special population who are continuously developing, a reasonable dosing strategy is the key to clinical therapy.