This study reports the first clinical evidence of significantly high secretion of matrine in a multi-component botanical (Antitumor B, ATB) into human saliva from the systemic...

Androgens and androgen receptor signaling in prostate tumorigenesis
Androgens and androgen receptor (AR) signaling are necessary for prostate development and homeostasis. AR signaling also drives the growth of nearly all prostate cancer...

Prediction of Drug Synergism between Peptides and Antineoplastic Drugs Paclitaxel, 5-Fluorouracil, and Doxorubicin Using In Silico Approaches
Chemotherapy is the main treatment for most early-stage cancers; nevertheless, its efficacy is usually limited by drug resistance, toxicity, and tumor heterogeneity.

Non-specific binding of compounds in in vitro metabolism assays: a comparison of microsomal and hepatocyte binding in different species and an assessment of the accuracy of prediction models
Non-specific binding in in vitro metabolism systems leads to an underestimation of the true intrinsic metabolic clearance of compounds being studied.

Effect of starch, cellulose and povidone based superdisintegrants in a QbD-based approach for the development and optimization of Nitazoxanide orodispersible tablets: Physicochemical characterization, compaction behavior and in-silico PBPK modeling of its active metabolite Tizoxanide
The objective of the study was to develop a QbD based orodispersible Nitazoxanide 200 mg tablets its in-silico PBPK modeling. The central composite design was applied...

Model-Informed drug development of gastroretentive release systems for sildenafil citrate
Gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) are modified-release dosage forms designed to prolong their residence time in the upper gastrointestinal tract...

Using mechanistic models to support development of complex generic drug products: European Medicines Agency perspective
Model‐informed drug development (MIDD) approaches receive wide regulatory acceptance in the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to support new drug development.

Impact of chemical structure on the in vitro hydrolysis of fatty esters of 2-ethylhexanoic acid or 2-ethylhexanol and extrapolation to the in vivo situation
Fatty esters of 2-ethylhexanoic acid (EHA) and 2-ethylhexanol (EH) are commonly used in cosmetics. Human liver and skin S9 and human plasma were used to determine the...

Formulation development and optimization of taste-masked azithromycin oral suspension with ion exchange resins: Bioanalytical method development and validation, in vivo bioequivalence study, and in-silico PBPK modeling for the paediatric population
The study is based on preparing taste-masked oral suspension of azithromycin using ion exchange resins Kyron T135 and Doshion-P542 AB. The complexation...

Mechanistic modeling of drug products applied to the skin: A workshop summary report
The development of a generic drug product involves demonstrating that there is no significant difference in the rate and extent to which the active ingredient becomes...

Febrifugine dihydrochloride as a new oral chemotherapeutic agent against visceral leishmaniasis infection
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the deadliest form of leishmaniasis without a safer treatment option.

Development of Mefenamic Acid-Soluplus ® amorphous dispersions via hot melt extrusion and in silico prediction of oral absorption
The objective of this study was to increase the solubility of Mefenamic Acid (MA), a BCS class II drug by formulating amorphous solid dispersions via Holt-Melt Extrusion.

Exploring a Bioequivalence Failure for Silodosin Products Due to Disintegrant Excipients
Some years ago, excipients were considered inert substances irrelevant in the absorption process. However, years of study have demonstrated that this belief is not always true.

Approaches of formulation bridging in support of orally administered drug product development
As a drug advances through the late stages of clinical development, formulation changes are common to meet clinical, manufacturing, and/or business needs.

Deciphering the immuno-pathological role of FLT, and evaluation of a novel dual inhibitor of topoisomerases and mutant-FLT3 for treating leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of leukemia with an aggressive phenotype, that commonly occurs in adults and with disappointing treatment outcomes.

Saliva Sampling in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling: Review
Therapeutic drug monitoring investigations based on saliva samples can be utilized as an alternative to blood sampling for many advantages.

Use of Gastrointestinal Simulator, Mass Transport Analysis, and Absorption Simulation to Investigate the Impact of pH Modifiers in Mitigating Weakly Basic Drugs’ Performance Issues Related to Gastric pH: Palbociclib Case Study
It is well known that reduced gastric acidity, for example with concomitant administration of acid reducing agents, can result in variable pharmacokinetics and decreased...

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the main protease inhibitor FB2001 against SARS-CoV-2
FB2001 is a drug candidate that targets the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 via covalently binding to cysteine 145.

Predicting the correct dose in children: Role of computational Pediatric Physiological-based pharmacokinetics modeling tools
The pharmacokinetics (PKs) and safety of medications in particular groups can be predicted using the physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model.

First-in-human study to investigate the safety and pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid A and pharmacokinetic simulation using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model
Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is a water-soluble phenolic acid component from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge currently under development for myocardial protection treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD).