Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) belong to the calycin superfamily of proteins, sharing a similar overall structure with a ten-stranded β-barrel that encloses a large interior cavity for fatty-acid binding.
In vitro, in vivo and in silico Assessment of Bioresorbable PLGA-PEG-PLGA Based Thermosensitive Hydrogel Mediated 30-days Delivery of Lurasidone HCl for Schizophrenia
A novel once-monthly sustained-release injectable dosage form of Lurasidone hydrochloride thermosensitive hydrogel (LURA-H-THG) developed using PLGA-PEG-PLGA, for the treatment of schizophrenia.
In Vitro Oral Cavity Permeability Assessment to Enable Simulation of Drug Absorption
The oral cavity represents a convenient route of administration for drugs that exhibit significant hepatic first-pass extraction.
Enhancing Solubility in VHL-Based PROTACs: Optimized USP7 Degraders for Improved Developability
Limited aqueous solubility, high total polar surface area (TPSA), and high hydrogen-bond donor (HBD) counts have hampered the clinical development of VHL-based proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs).
Oral Absorption of Semaglutide: Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that is formulated for oral administration as Rybelsus®.
Prediction of Monoclonal Antibody Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Populations Using PBPK Modeling and Simulation
Accurately determining pediatric dosing is essential prior to initiating clinical trials or administering medications in routine clinical settings.
Optimizing Extended-release Formulation of l-tetrahydropalmatine Based on In Vivo Outcomes Using Integrated Modeling Approaches
l-Tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) is a promising drug candidate for addiction treatment and needs to be delivered in extended-release dosage forms for safety and efficiency.
Structure-Based Screening of Small-Molecule Interleukin-23 Inhibitors Inspired by Monoclonal Antibody Interactions
Interleukin-23 (IL-23) is a key driver of chronic inflammatory diseases, yet current therapies rely on costly monoclonal antibodies.
Reversal of a Synthetic Opioid Overdose: Insights From a Validated Translational Model
Synthetic opioids are linked to >90 % of opioid overdose deaths in the United States.
Solid-State Evaluation of a Newly Emerged Polymorph for Early-Stage Pharmaceutical Development
This work presents the solid-state evaluation of a new polymorph (Form M) discovered during the early-stage pharmaceutical development of a new chemical entity GDC-6599.
Establishing Virtual Bioequivalence and Bio-related Dissolution Specifications for Naproxen Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and in vitro Biorelevant Dissolution Testing
The aim of the present study was to assess the accuracy of the PBPK model in predicting the pharmacokinetic behavior of weakly acidic BCS class II drugs in humans through a multipronged approach of in vitro dissolution, in vivo studies, and in silico simulations.
Utilizing Metabolism-Based Structure-Activity Relationships and Biokinetic Modeling for Toxicological Evaluation: A Case Study on L-menthyl D-Lactate
Structure activity relationship (SAR) based read across uses existing toxicity data from an analog to predict the toxicity of a target chemical.
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion of [14C]SHEN211, a Nonpeptidic Small-Molecule 3CLpro Inhibitor, in Rats
SHEN211 is a selective 3-chymotrypsin-like protease inhibitor that can protect against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Tissue Distribution and Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Aztreonam Based on Multi-Species PBPK Model
As a monocyclic β-lactam antibiotic, aztreonam has regained attention recently because combining it with β-lactamase inhibitors helps fight drug-resistant bacteria.
Application of Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutics Modeling (PBBM) to Establish Clinically Relevant Dissolution Specifications for a Prolonged Release Tablet Formulation of Verapamil, a BCS Class I Drug
Our work aimed at setting clinically relevant dissolution specifications for a prolonged release formulation of verapamil, a BCS Class I drug.
Assessing Whether Breastfeeding is Safe After an Intraoral Injection of 68 mg of Articaine
Limited information is available about the transfer of articaine into breast milk and the associated risks to breastfed infants.
Using Model Master Files to Support Oral Drug Product Development and Regulatory Submissions
This report summarizes the proceedings of Session 2 of the two-day public workshop titled “Considerations and Potential Regulatory Applications for a Model Master File” hosted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Center for Research on Complex Generics (CRCG) on May 2–3, 2024.
Nitrosamines Risk Assessment for Biopharmaceutics Classification System Class IV Molecule Containing Immediate Release Products: Use of In-Silico Prediction Tools and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling
Nitrosamines drug substance related impurities (NDSRI) are organic impurities, highly potent mutagenic substances that are classified as human carcinogens.
Intestinal Secretion Is a Potentially Important Clearance Mechanism for Low Metabolic Clearance Compounds
Intestinal excretion/secretion (IE) from the systemic circulation via the enterocytes into the intestinal lumen has traditionally been considered a minor clearance (CL) pathway.
Framework for Classifying Chemicals for Repeat Dose Toxicity Using NAMs
EPAA’s ‘NAM Designathon 2023’ challenge for human toxicity sought to identify a classification system capable of categorising chemicals based on their bioactivity and bioavailability properties determined using non-animal methodologies (Worth et al. 2025).