Simulations Plus

A slight variation in in vivo exposure for tacrolimus extended-release (ER) capsules, which have a narrow therapeutic index (NTI), significantly affects the pharmacodynamics of the drug. Generic drug bioequivalence (BE) standards are stricter, necessitating accurate assessment of the rate and extent of drug release.

This review paper discusses the key aspects of ocular biopharmaceutics, with emphasis on the crucial role played by ocular compartmental modelling and simulation in deciphering physiological conditions related to various eye diseases.

Acetaminophen (APAP) has been formulated as immediate-, modified-, and extended-release tablets (APAP-IR, -MR, and -ER,respectively).

This report summarizes the proceedings for Day 3 of the workshop titled “Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutics Modeling (PBBM) Best Practices for Drug Product Quality: Regulatory and Industry Perspectives”.

Spatholobi Caulis (SPC) is a medicinal plant that mainly grows in China and Southeast Asian countries and commonly used in clinics; the pharmacokinetic characteristics in humans need to be determined.

Mesalamine is a locally acting anti-inflammatory drug used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis.

Carotenoids, potent antioxidants in fruits and vegetables, have recently garnered attention for their potential therapeutic effects against neurodegenerative diseases.

In recent years, hydrogels have emerged as a highly promising platform for the sustained delivery of therapeutic agents, addressing critical challenges in drug delivery systems, from controlled release to biocompatibility.

Morinidazole belongs to the category of third-generation nitroimidazole antibacterial drugs.

 Leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania protozoa and transmitted by vectors, presents varied clinical manifestations based on parasite species and host immunity. The lack of effective vaccines or treatments has prompted research into new therapies, including thiourea derivatives, which have demonstrated antiprotozoal activities.

The merging of physiology and toxicokinetics, or pharmacokinetics, with computational modeling to characterize dosimetry has led to major advances for both the chemical and pharmaceutical research arenas.

Developing Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) models applicable to general molecules is of great significance for molecular design in many disciplines.

Metoclopramide is an antiemetic agent prescribed for motion sickness, cancer chemotherapy, and pregnancy.

Solidagenone, a labdane diterpene isolated from inflorescences of Solidago chilensis Meyen, Asteraceae, was investigated for its anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic action.

Bariatric surgery introduces significant changes in the gastrointestinal tract, which may affect oral drug absorption/bioavailability.

This study assessed the pharmacokinetic (PK) interactions between clarithromycin (a P-glycoprotein [P-gp] inhibitor) and four direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) (P-gp substrates) using physiologically based PK (PBPK) models to elucidate the influence of P-gp in the interaction between them. 

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder proven to be caused by the aggregation of protein tau into fibrils, resulting in neuronal death.

Trofinetide, the first approved treatment for Rett syndrome (RTT), is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine; therefore, it is important to assess the extent to which the exposure is affected in patients with renal impairment.

Breast cancer treatment is a global health challenge using conventional toxic chemotherapeutic agents.

Dissolution testing is an important attribute that provides insight into in vivo performance, batch-tobatch uniformity and consistent clinical quality.