Purpose
- The development of generic ophthalmic drug products indicated for intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction typically relies on comparative pharmacodynamic (PD) endpoint bioequivalence (BE) studies.
- These studies present challenges for the pharmaceutical industry due to their high costs and limited sensitivity to formulation differences.
- More efficient BE methods are needed to support the development of generic IOP-reducing drug products.
- Ocular physiologically based pharmacokinetic (O-PBPK) modeling is an alternative to support BE assessment of generic ophthalmic drug products.
- There is an increasing number of case studies of O-PBPK models predicting clinical pharmacokinetics (PK) for ophthalmic drug products.
- Brinzolamide (BRI) is a first-line medication for IOP diseases.
By Maxime Le Merdy, Jim Mullin, Ming-Liang Tan, Viera Lukacova