Simulations Plus

Botanicals contain complex mixtures of chemicals most of which lack pharmacokinetic data in humans.

This work shows the utilization of a physiologically based biopharmaceutics model (PBBM) to mechanistically explain the impact of diverse food types on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of isoniazid (INH) and acetyl-isoniazid (Ac-INH).

Long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations provide sustained drug release over an extended period ranging from weeks to several months to improve efficacy, safety, and compliance.

Physiologically based biopharmaceutics modeling (PBBM) is used to elevate drug product quality by providing a more accurate and holistic understanding of how drugs interact with the human body.

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a common fungal toxin frequently detected in food and human plasma samples.

Aliarcobacter butzleri is a Gram-negative, curved or spiral-shaped, microaerophilic bacterium and causes human infections, specifically diarrhea, fever, and sepsis.

Oral delivery is considered the most patient preferred route of drug administration, however, the drug must be sufficiently soluble and permeable to successfully formulate an oral formulation.

Heritage agrochemicals like myclobutanil, oxyfluorfen, and pronamide, are extensively used in agriculture, with well-established studies on their animal toxicity.

This study aims to explore and characterize the role of pediatric sedation via rectal route.

Bioequivalence (BE) studies are considered the standard for demonstrating that the performance of a generic drug product in the human body is sufficiently similar to that of its comparator product.

Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a series of compounds that have been isolated from traditional herbal medicines and have significant therapeutic potential, such as anti-arthritic, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and anti-glioma effects in vitro and in vivo.

Curcumin (CUR) is a phytochemical widely used in food industries, cosmetics, and in the treatment of various ailments. It is a polyphenol derived from turmeric and is often considered the golden spice.

The oral pathogen Fusobacterium nucleatum has recently been associated with an elevated risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), endometrial metastasis, chemoresistance, inflammation, metastasis, and DNA damage, along with several other diseases.

Fuzi, an effective common herb, is often combined with Gancao to treat disease in clinical practice with enhancing its efficacy and alleviating its toxicity.

E0703, a new steroidal compound optimized from estradiol, significantly increased cell proliferation and the survival rate of KM mice and beagles after ionizing radiation.

Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a nonselective calcium ion channel highly expressed in the primary sensory neurons, functioning as a polymodal sensor for exogenous and endogenous stimuli, and has been implicated in neuropathic pain and respiratory disease.

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have become a key tool to reduce the uncertainty and assure the best benefit-risk decisions in a model-informed drug discovery and development process.

Lamotrigine, widely used for managing epilepsy and bipolar disorder, carries potential side effects, including severe anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) or drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which may lead to hepatotoxicity.

Pexidartinib is a systemic treatment for patients with tenosynovial giant cell tumor not amenable to surgery.

Levetiracetam may cause acute renal failure and myoclonic encephalopathy at high plasma levels, particularly in patients with renal impairment.