Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog effective against several solid tumors.

3D Printed Buccal Films for Prolonged-Release of Propranolol Hydrochloride: Development, Characterization and Bioavailability Prediction
Gelatin-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and gelatin-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) mucoadhesive buccal films loaded with propranolol hydrochloride (PRH) were prepared by semi-solid extrusion 3D printing.

Current Practices, Gap Analysis and Proposed Workflows for PBPK Modeling of Cytochrome P450 Induction: An Industry Perspective
The International Consortium for Innovation and Quality (IQ) Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic modeling (PBPK) Induction Working Group (IWG) conducted a survey across participating companies around general strategies for PBPK modeling of...

Stimuli to the Revision Process: The Case for Apex Vessels Stimuli articles do not necessarily reflect the policies of the USPC or the USP Council of Experts
Apex vessels (previously known as PEAK vessels) are an important element of the dissoluton scientst's toolbox and are frequently used in pharmaceutcal drug product development setngs

Development of a lower-sodium oxybate formulation for the treatment of patients with narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia
Sodium oxybate (SXB) is a standard of care for cataplexy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and disrupted nighttime sleep in narcolepsy.

PBPK Modeling and Simulation and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Possible Ways for Antibiotic Dose Adjustment
Pharmacokinetics (PK) is a branch of pharmacology present and of vital importance for the research and development (R&D) of new drugs, post-market monitoring, and continued optimizations in clinical contexts.

Ulcerogenic Activity in Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives in Lab and It’s In Silico Toxicity: An Update on Novel Research
Toxicity is a measure of any unfavourable or negative impact of substances.

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Dose Adjustment of Teicoplanin in Pediatric Patients With Renal Impairment
The pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin differs in children as compared with adults, and especially in renally impaired pediatric patients.

Foxm1 modulators and uses thereof
Disclosed herein, inter alia, are FOXM1 modulators and methods for modulating the activity of androgen receptors in neuronal cells to treat various diseases, such as spinal-...

Optimized In Silico Modeling of Drug Absorption after Gastric Bypass: The Case of Metformin
Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for severe obesity and related comorbidities, such as type II diabetes. Gastric bypass surgery shortens the length of the intestine, possibly leading to altered drug absorption.

Prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters of inhaled indacaterol formulation in healthy volunteers using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model
Inhaled formulations are the first choices for treating asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), attracting the increasing investment and development in the...

A Proposed Approach for the Determination of the Bioequivalence Acceptance Range for Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs in the European Union
The current regulatory criterion for bioequivalence of narrow therapeutic index (NTI) drugs in the European Union requires that the 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the population geometric means of the test product compared with the reference for area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and in certain cases maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax ), to be included within the tighter acceptance range of 90.00-111.11%.

Estimators and Confidence Intervals of f 2 Using Bootstrap Methodology for the Comparison of Dissolution Profiles
The most widely used method to compare dissolution profiles is the similarity factor f2. When this method is not applicable, the confidence interval of f2 using bootstrap methodology has been recommended instead.

The evaluation of the effect of different superdisintegrants on the drug release from FDM 3D printed tablets through different applied strategies: In vitro-in silico assessment
Paracetamol-loaded tablets were printed by fused deposition modelling technique, using polyvinyl alcohol as a backbone polymer and Affinisol™ HPMC as a plasticizer in all formulations.

Pharmacokinetics of asciminib in the presence of CYP3A or P-gp inhibitors, CYP3A inducers, and acid-reducing agents
Asciminib is a first-in-class inhibitor of BCR::ABL1, specifically targeting the ABL myristoyl pocket. Asciminib is a substrate of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and possesses pH-dependent solubility in aqueous solution.

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Oxycodone in Children to Support Pediatric Dosing Optimization
Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling offers a unique modality to predict age-specific pharmacokinetics.

In silico bioavailability for BCS class II efavirenz tablets using biorelevant dissolution media for IVIVR and simulation of formulation changes
This work aims to evaluate the ability of biorelevant dissolution media to simulate the bioavailability of efavirenz tablets, establish an in vitro–in vivo relationship (IVIVR) based on in...

Requirements for Additional Strength Biowaivers for Modified Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms in International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme Participating Regulators and Organisations: Differences and Commonalities
This article describes an overview of waivers of in vivo bioequivalence studies for additional strengths in the context of the registration of modified release generic products and is a follow-up to the recent publication for the immediate release solid oral dosage forms.

Development of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Pregabalin to Predict the Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients with Renal Impairment and Adjust Dosage Regimens
Pregabalin (PGB) is widely used clinically; however, its pharmacokinetics (PK) has not been studied in pediatric patients with renal impairment (RI).

PBPK Modeling and Simulation of Antibiotics Amikacin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin, and Vancomycin Used in Hospital Practice
The importance of closely observing patients receiving antibiotic therapy, performing therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), and regularly adjusting dosing regimens has been extensively demonstrated.