Evaluating the impact of physiological properties of the gastrointestinal tract on drug in vivo performance using Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutics Modeling and virtual clinical trials

Evaluating the impact of physiological properties of the gastrointestinal tract on drug in vivo performance using Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutics Modeling and virtual clinical trials

Publication: J Pharm Sci
Software: GastroPlus®

The physiological properties of the gastrointestinal tract, such as pH, fluid volume, bile salt concentration, and gastrointestinal transit time, are highly variable in vivo.

High-Fat Breakfast Increases Bioavailability of Albendazole Compared to Low-Fat Breakfast: Single-Dose Study in Healthy Subjects

High-Fat Breakfast Increases Bioavailability of Albendazole Compared to Low-Fat Breakfast: Single-Dose Study in Healthy Subjects

Publication: Front Pharmacol

Albendazole is a benzimidazole carbamate drug with anthelmintic and antiprotozoal activity against intestinal and tissue parasites. It has been described that the administration with meals increases albendazole absorption.

A novel in silico method to predict drug PK profile in human and its application to build the PBPK model of Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment

A novel in silico method to predict drug PK profile in human and its application to build the PBPK model of Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment

Authors: Zhai J
Publication: Univ Pittsburgh

The first part of this study is to develop a novel protocol to predict the pharmacokinetic profiles of a target drug based on the Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of a structurally similar template drug by combining predictions from two software for PBPK modeling, the SimCYP simulator and ADMET Predictor.

Development of an In Vivo Predictive Dissolution Methodology of Topiroxostat Immediate-Release Tablet Using In Silico Simulation

Development of an In Vivo Predictive Dissolution Methodology of Topiroxostat Immediate-Release Tablet Using In Silico Simulation

Publication: AAPS PharmSciTech
Software: GastroPlus®

The main objective of this study was to develop an in vivo predictive dissolution (IVPD) model for topiroxostat immediate-release (IR) formulation...

Concentration-QTc Analysis of Quizartinib in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Concentration-QTc Analysis of Quizartinib in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Publication: Cancer Chemother Pharmacol

This analysis evaluated the relationship between concentrations of quizartinib and its active metabolite AC886 and QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) in patients with...

Quantitative systems toxicology (QST) to investigate mechanisms contributing to clinical bilirubin elevations

Quantitative systems toxicology (QST) to investigate mechanisms contributing to clinical bilirubin elevations

Conference: AASLD
Software: DILIsym®

To be presented at the FDA/CDER and AASLD 2021 DILI Conference XVIII. Quantitative systems toxicology (QST) to investigate mechanisms contributing to clinical bilirubin elevations: Some patients treated with Drug X experienced clinically relevant elevations in serum bilirubin with concomitant ALT elevations, indicative of potentially severe liver injury (Hy’s Law cases). However, the interpretation is complicated if there is evidence that a compound directly alters bilirubin disposition, leading to bilirubin elevations absent liver injury. Distinguishing between these two possibilities is critical to inform drug development decisions. DILIsym, a QST platform of drug-induced liver injury (DILI), was used to investigate the interpretation of putative Drug X-related elevations in liver biomarkers.

Assessing the Potential for Hepatotoxicity for Combination Therapy of Valproate (VPA) and (CBD) using Quantitative Systems Toxicology (QST)

Assessing the Potential for Hepatotoxicity for Combination Therapy of Valproate (VPA) and (CBD) using Quantitative Systems Toxicology (QST)

Conference: AASLD
Software: DILIsym®

To be presented at the FDA/CDER and AASLD 2021 DILI Conference XVIII. Assessing the Potential for Hepatotoxicity for Combination Therapy of Valproate (VPA) and (CBD) using Quantitative Systems Toxicology (QST). We aimed to identify the mechanism(s) accounting for the higher incidence of ALT elevation observed in individuals treated with VPA and CBD by using a Quantitative Systems Toxicology (QST) model of hepatotoxicity (DILIsym®) to test the hypothesis that increased incidence of ALT elevation was due to VPA and CBD (or metabolites of each) inhibiting mitochondrial respiration.